The Ferruginous Hawk is the largest Buteo species in North America, with a wingspan of nearly 1.5 meters. Although Ferruginous Hawk is found in portions of Wyoming year round, the species is very rare in winter and the majority of individuals breeding in Wyoming migrate south for the winter. x LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1. Adults are a rusty color on their shoulders and back and down to their legs. They’re buteos with long, wings and large bodies and heads. Ferruginous hawks are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, though many of our ecosystem’s ferruginous hawks don’t migrate far, typically heading toward Colorado, Arizona, or New Mexico. Ferruginous Hawk – This is one of the largest hawk species around – the largest individuals having a wingspan up to five feet across! Found in prairies, deserts, and open range of the West, the regal Ferruginous Hawk hunts from a lone tree, rock outcrop, or from high in the sky. This largest of North American hawks really is regal—its species name is regalis —with a unique gray head, rich, rusty (ferruginous) shoulders and legs, and gleaming white underparts. Ferruginous Hawk - Buteo regalis The Ferruginous Hawk, Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. It is often seen sitting on the ground in open fields. Like many raptor species, the Ferruginous Hawk has a varied diet as well as varied means for catching its prey. A rarer dark-morph is reddish-chocolate in color. Diet: In Wyoming, Ferruginous Hawk feed primarily on ground squirrels (Urocitellus spp. Ferruginous Hawks in this ecosystem. This distinct rusty color is what earned them the name, “ferruginous.” Almost 100% of the sharp-shinned hawk diet is songbirds. The leg feathers make a V shape against the hawk's belly, as seen when they are flying. Most Ferruginous Hawks are light colored throughout their undersides, with rusty-red plumage on their wings and back. Ferruginous Hawk - Buteo regalis The Ferruginous Hawk, Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. This largest of North American hawks really is regal—its species name is regalis —with a unique gray head, rich, rusty (ferruginous) shoulders and legs, and gleaming white underparts. It is an open-country species that inhabits grasslands, shrub-steppes, and deserts of North America, nesting in 17 states within the United States and 3 provinces in Canada. The top items on this raptor's menu are small to medium-sized mammals, such as hares and rabbits, to gophers, kangaroo rats, antelope squirrels, deer mice, and ground squirrels. Females may be as much as one-and-a half times larger than males. This regal bird is the largest of our soaring Buteo hawks, a fitting raptor for the wide skies and windswept plains of the west. The diet varies somewhat geographically, depending upon the distribution of prey species, but where the range of the ferruginous hawk overlaps, the black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) is a major food species along with ground squirrels and pocket gophers.
It is often seen sitting on the ground in open fields.

Their name means “rust-colored,” in reference to the reddish colored patterns on their plumage.
The diet varies somewhat geographically, depending upon the distribution of certain prey species, but where the range of the ferruginous hawk overlaps, the black-tailed jackrabbit is a major food species along with ground squirrels and pocket gophers. Carrion: Dead animals and rotting carcasses are the primary diet of scavenging raptors such as the turkey vulture and the California condor.
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