The Amazon Rainforest is without a doubt one of the true wonders of the world. As in other tropical rainforests, Amazon rainforest plants grow in distinctive layers.

Amazon rainforest trees support hundreds of species of vines and epiphytes such as orchids, bromeliads, and mosses. The basin -- roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States -- covers some 40 percent of the South American continent and includes parts of eight South American countries: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and Suriname, as well as French Guiana, a department of France. Floodplain forests and varzea (the areas close to riversides that are flooded during the rainy season), terra firma rainforest (forest that is off the floodplain) and igapo (forests lining the blackwater rivers of the Amazon) are some of the common ecosystems found in the Amazon River Basin. Read on for cool facts about this awesome place. The Amazon rainforest is a genuine treasure. Learn about tropical and temperate rainforests, how they contribute to the global ecosystem… Amazonia is the Amazon Rainforest which is the worlds largest tropical rainforest, that covers up over half of Brazil and it's the worlds largest remaining natural resource, more than 20% of the worlds Oxygen is made in the Amazon, this is why the Amazon rainforest can be called "The lungs of our planet." What you need to know about the Amazon Rainforest Tropical rainforests such as the Amazon are critical ecosystems, home to the largest concentrations of biodiversity on the planet and playing a critical role in the global climate system. There are amazing animals and creatures and so much to see that it would astound you. Some of the most biodiverse ecoregions in the world The Amazon rainforest’s ecosystem could collapse very rapidly, in only 50 years, if climate change reaches a tipping point, a new study suggests. The Verge will update this page with … As the largest continuous rainforest ecosystem in the world, the Amazon Rainforest is defined by the enormous Amazon River, the second largest river in the world and the most voluminous river on Earth. Find out more about what WWF is doing to save the Amazon. 20% of Our Fresh Water Comes from the Amazon Rainforest. However, with the Amazon River Basin under siege from fire and the destructive interventions of humans, this natural system is being reduced to cinder and ash in too many places. This impressive region provides essential ecological services, stabilizing the world’s rainfall patterns and storing massive amounts of carbon that mitigate climate change. Canopy trees and extremities make up the highest layer. 25+ Spectacular Facts About the Amazon Rainforest That You May Not Know About. The 4,000-mile-long river is at the heart of the ecosystem of the Amazon. Rainforests are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. The 5 largest rainforests in the world are the Amazon, the Congo, the Daintree, Papua New Guinea, and Sapo National Park. More than plants, the canopy provides the structure for birds and arboreal animals such as sloths and monkeys. This is one big massive rainforest that’s for sure. The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical forest on Earth, with the highest density of plant and animal species anywhere. Threats to the Amazon Rainforest: The biggest human threat to the Amazon Rainforest is deforestation. Amazon rainforest ecosystem is a very complex and species-rich ecosystem, where millions of plants and animals interact with each other. We do not know how long humans can continue damaging this rainforest before we reach the dreaded tipping point beyond which the damage will be so severe that the ecosystem … Reportedly, the area uses a combination of processes to create almost 50 percent of its own rainfall.

The importance of the Amazon rainforest for local and global climate. The Amazon River Basin is home to the largest rainforest on Earth. Over 3 million species live in the rainforest, and over 2,500 tree species (or one-third of all tropical trees that exist on earth) help to create and sustain this vibrant ecosystem. The Amazon Rainforest, also known as Amazonia, is located in South America and is the world’s largest tropical rainforest covering an area of 5,500,000 km2.Due to its large size, the Amazon forest covers a territory of nine nations with the biggest part of it in Brazil. According to Paradise Earth, an international conservation project, the rainforest ecosystem uses the moisture brought by winds moving westward from the Atlantic Ocean. Tropical forests and woodlands (e.g. Rainforest Origination and their Birds. Large ecosystems would collapse disproportionately quickly compared to smaller ecosystems, the researchers’ computer simulations have found. The Amazon wildliife, people and rainforests function along with the rhythm of the seasons. Covering two thirds of South America and sitting 10 degrees to the north and to the south of the equator the …

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