Snipers were once deployed to protect little penguins in Sydney from foxes.

Little Penguin Eudyptula minor . They have slate-blue to black feathers and a white chin and chest.

Size Up to 41 cm (16 in.) The accumulation of guano is essential for nesting burrows but when it is harvested, the nests are destroyed, and very little other suitable habitat is available for the breeding birds. Little penguins at sea are at risk of entanglement in set nets. Penguins are flightless, aquatic birds that spend half their lives in water, and on land. They mainly habitat the Southern Hemisphere, with only the Galapagos penguin, north of the equator.

Many places in Australia have created a tourist attraction by allowing visitors to watch the penguins as they emerge from the water. They are sometime referred to as Fairy Penguins too due to their small size.

A lightweight of just about 1kg, it is also called the Fairy Penguin. Legal harvesting of penguin guano (a component of certain fertilizers) in Peru and Chile also endangers Humboldt penguins. They definitely get plenty of attention though due to the fact that they are so small. The little penguin is the smallest of the 17 penguin species. By comparison, the Emperor Penguin, the largest of the world's 18 penguin species, weighs up to 38 kg. Introduction to Little Penguin. The blue colour on the back of the penguin camouflage the penguin from flying predators such as eagles. The Little Penguin's Latin name Eudyptula minor means 'good little diver', an accurate description of this species.

The light coloured stomach blends in with the sky to camouflage the penguin from the predators underneath in the water, such as seals. In Australia, they are often called fairy penguins.

It is no surprise that the Little Penguin is the smallest of all species. They are members of the order Sphenisciformes and family Spheniscidae, and the number of extant penguin species is debated, somewhere between 17 – 20 current living species in total. The little penguin is the smallest of the world’s 18 penguin species. The Little Penguin’s Camouflage.

Threats and conservation.

Penguin Profile. It is found on the coastlines of southern Australian and New Zealand with possible records from Chile.

Many colonies are in decline due to predation by introduced predators including cats, dogs and ferrets. Overview-   The little penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the smallest species of penguin It grows to an average of 33 cm in height and 43 cm in length, though specific measurements vary by subspecies.

As little penguins are at risk of being predated on by higher order predators, group foraging may also serve as a strategy in response to predation fear.

Little Penguins are the only penguin in the world with blue and white feathers. The largest colonies are on Motunau Island (1650 nests) and at the Oamaru Blue Penguin colony (>1,000 individuals).

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