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From the ever-increasing deforestation and extreme poaching of the hornbill for the ivory casque (French for helmet), the population of the Helmeted Hornbill is declining dramatically without any end in sight. The helmeted hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) is a large rainforest bird found in Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand. Hornbills show considerable variation in size. The largest and most massive species appears to be the southern ground hornbill which has an average weight of 3.77 kg (8.3 lb), and can weigh up to 6.3 kg (14 lb) and span about 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) across the wings. December 19, 2018 . Helmeted Hornbill Habitat and Population are Increasingly under Threat (earth) Listen to this JAKARTA, NNC - The Ministry of Environment and Forestry says the habitat and livelihood of Rangkong Gading or Helmeted Hornbills on the island of Sumatra and Kalimantan is increasingly threatened by illegal hunting, illegal trading activities, and deforestation. In addition, it is critically important that Helmeted Hornbill populations and associated habitats are strictly protected across their natural range through effective anti-poaching efforts and on-the-ground protection. Helmeted Hornbills occur only at low population densities and are threatened by the rapid rates of forest loss. The escalation of illegal logging and land conversion, as well as forest fires, reduces the area of suitable habitat for the species. Like many Asian hornbills, it has a large, colourful casque on its head. The only clue related to the population of these birds come from historical studies that mentioned their density range prior to the crisis was around 0.4 - 1.9 bird/sq.km. The smallest species is the black dwarf hornbill (Tockus hartlaubi), at 99.1 g (3.50 oz) and 32 cm (1 ft 1 in) in length. The poaching of the Helmeted Hornbill is only expected to increase as the value of its ivory casques, which was $4,000 per kilogram in 2012, continually grows. The Helmeted Hornbill Is a Living Treasure—and That’s a Problem Story, photos, and video by Tim Laman A male Helmeted Hornbill in Budo-Sungai Padi National Park, Thailand. In Indonesia, they are found primarily in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra and Kalimantan. But… Till date, a reliable population estimate of the helmeted hornbill is absent. The bird is also prized by hunters. “Estimating helmeted hornbill population size is quite difficult as visual detections are preferred, but this species is extremely sensitive,” Miller said.

Empowerment of local communities and engagement of private sector entities to protect populations also constitute a core part of the strategy. From the Winter 2019 issue of Living Bird magazine.

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