The Semiens are remarkable as being one of the few spots in Africa where snow regularly falls. Though the Simien Mountains are not far from the equator, snow and ice might appear on the highest point and temperatures sometimes drop to zero or below. Amhara Culture, Tourism and Parks Development Bureau - www.amharatours.org.et . Although in Africa and not too far from the equator, snow and ice appear on the highest points and night temperatures often fall below zero. To the south, the tableland slopes gently down to 2,200 meters, divided by gorges 1,000 meters deep which can take more than two days to cross. Hail and snow also fall on the highest points and the resulting ice may remain for several days. The Simien Mountains are one of the prominent highlands of Africa rising to the highest point of Ethiopia - Ras Dashen (4530m), which is believed to be the fourth highest peak in Africa. The Simien Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a rugged and remote chain of mountains that stretches across northern Ethiopia. The Simien Mountain Massif is one of the major highlands of Africa, a broad plateau, cut off to the north and west by an enormous single crag over 60 kilometers long.

The tallest peak in the Simien Mountains is Ras Deshen reaching above 4,500 meters and the second highest peak is Kidis Yared reaching a close 4,453 meters. I traveled to Debark by bus, where I hired a local guide, as I had almost no information about these mountains. The Simien Mountains in Ethiopia are simply put, one of the best trekking destinations in the world. You'll have a short walk today before hopping into a 4x4 for the drive back to Gondar. The highest summit in Ethiopia, Ras Dashen (4550m), is located in these mountains. Simien Mountains National Park - tel +251 (0)58 1170407/22, www.simienmountains.org. Jaw dropping views, wall to wall sunshine, generous hospitality and rare wildlife combine to make for an unforgettable trek. I did a one-week trek in the Semien mountains at the end of my 1973 trip to Ethiopia. Ras Dejen (Ge'ez: ራስ ደጀን rās dejen, Amharic "head guard") in English traditionally spelled Ras Dashen, is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and tenth highest mountain of Africa. First mentioned in the Monumentum Adulitanum of the 4th century AD (which described them as “inaccessible mountains covered with snow” and where soldiers walked up to their knees in snow), the presence of snow was undeniably witnessed by the 17th century Jesuit priest Jerónimo Lobo. The Simien Mountains National Park is the stronghold of many precious mammals, three of which are endemic: Walia ibex, the Ethiopian wolf and Gelada baboons. Extra beady eyes may even catch sight of the shy Ethiopian wolf.

From the snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro, through the forest-clothed slopes of Mount Kenya, ... Simien Mountains. 100km south of the Simien Mountains, Gondar - a former capital of Ethiopia and UNESCO World Heritage Site - is the main road and air gateway to the national park. Simien Mountains National Park is one of northern Ethiopia’s key birding sites, with a checklist of 180 species that includes five Ethiopian endemics and 12 near-endemics. Part of Semien Mountains National Park located in the Amhara Region, it reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930 ft). The simien mountain massif is one of the major highlands of Africa, rising to the highest point in Ethiopia, Ras Dejen (4553m), which is the fourth highest peak in the continent.

Walking along the Enatye escarpments, it's likely you’ll see the Gelada Baboon that the Simien Mountains are famous for.

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