They summer in northwestern Canada and central Wisconsin and winter along the Gulf Coast Numbers in Europe have declined over the last 300 years because of disturbance, shooting and drainage. The Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus), also known as the Siberian white crane or the snow crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. With their height averaging 1.5 m (5 ft), their large size deters most predators. There is a small breeding population in Norfolk, a re-introduced population in Somerset and small numbers pass through Britain in spring and autumn. These cranes have a red patch on their forehead, a black “mustache” and black wing tips.

There are two distinct migratory populations. Sporadic populations of Black Crowned Cranes are found in eastern Africa, centered in Senegal and Gambia. As a result, red-crowned cranes often react indifferently to the presence of other birds such as small raptors; with harriers, falcons, owls, and small buzzards being allowed to hunt small prey near a crane nest without any of these parties harassing each other. Every year, crane numbers returning to Arunachal have seen an overall decrease. In winter, the groups arrive and leave the feeding grounds together, but may split into family groups, each group keeping their own small feeding territories in … As of late 2017, there are 424 species definitively included in the official list. Thirteen additional species are on the list but classed as Provisional I (see definitions below).

[1] Of the 437 species on the primary list, 108 are rare anywhere in the state, 36 are rare away from the coast, five have been introduced to North America, and four are extinct . The species can reportedly stand anywhere from 1.24 to 1.6 m The cranes are some of the largest birds in North America and they have some of the widest wingspans of all the birds on the North American continent. Black-necked cranes forage on the ground in small groups, often with one bird acting as a sentinel. And then this year, the winter of 2017-2018, may well be the first year in history that not a single crane has descended on Arunachali soil. Cranes get entangled in electricity lines, and not so long ago, one crane has even been killed on purpose and eaten. There is a large population throughout Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya, with separate populations in Chad and Whooping cranes are the tallest bird native to North America and are anywhere from the third to the fifth heaviest species there, depending on which figures are used.

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